What is the IQ of Garry Kasparov?
Garry Kasparov stands among chess legends like Judit Polgar and Bobby Fischer as one of the most brilliant minds to ever play the game. Born on April 13, 1963, in Baku, Azerbaijan (then part of the USSR), Kasparov emerged during an era when chess was considered a matter of national pride in the Soviet Union. His remarkable journey led him to become the youngest World Chess Champion in history at age 22, defeating Anatoly Karpov in a legendary match that captivated the world.
Beyond his traditional chess achievements, Kasparov made history through his famous matches against IBM’s supercomputer Deep Blue. Their encounters in 1996 and 1997 marked a pivotal moment in the relationship between human intelligence and artificial intelligence. While Kasparov won the first match, his eventual defeat to Deep Blue in 1997 became a watershed moment in computing history.
But what about Kasparov’s IQ? Despite widespread speculation that his intelligence must be in the exceptionally or profoundly gifted range, the actual measurements tell a different story. In 1987-1988, German magazine Der Spiegel commissioned a comprehensive study by international psychologists who conducted extensive testing on Kasparov. The results showed his IQ to be 135 – placing him in the moderately gifted range, or approximately 1 in 102 people. Notably, the psychologists found his memory abilities to be particularly exceptional, even compared to his other cognitive skills.
Today, Kasparov continues to influence the world beyond chess as an author, political activist, and artificial intelligence commentator. He has written several books on decision-making, strategic thinking, and the future of AI, demonstrating that his intellectual contributions extend far beyond the 64 squares of the chessboard.
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